15th International Symposium on Pre-Harvest Sprouting in Cereals

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM

The main themes of the symposium will be:


1)Mechanisms of pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) and seed dormancy
2)Interaction of environment and PHS
3)Grain and food quality affected by PHS
4)New germplasm materials and methods for PHS tolerance breeding


Although this symposium’s title contains ‘in cereal ‘, we welcome presentations resulted from other species such as vegetables when PHS is a problem for their production.

SCHEDULE

Oct. 4 (Wed)

9:00-

Registration desk open

9:30-9:40

Opening Remarks

Keynote Lecture
9:40 -10:20

Selected topics on seed dormancy in Arabidopsis: the role of seed coat apoplastic barrier plasticity and of DOG1 in endospermic ABA release
Luis Lopez Molina (University of Geneva, Switzerland)

Session I : Chair Noriyuki Nishimura
10:20-10:50

Grain dormancy and grain moisture interact under cool maturation conditions to induce a transient period of elevated susceptibility to pre-harvest sprouting in wheat in Western Australia
Jeremy Curry (Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, The University of Western Australia, Australia)

10:50-11:20

Genetic mechanisms contributing to low falling number in U.S. wheat, preharvest sprouting and LMA
Camille Steber (USDA-ARS, Washington State University, USA)

11:20-11:50

Involvement of Gibberellin Signaling Pathway in Regulation of Seed Dormancy and Germination in Rice
Xingyou Gu (South Dakota State University, USA)

Keynote Lecture
13:40-14:20

Wheat breeding in Hokkaido, northern part of Japan: Improvement of pre-harvest sprouting tolerance, yield, and food-processing quality
Shizen Ohnishi (Kitami Agricultural Experiment Station, Japan)

Session II : Chair Chengdao Li
14:20-14:50

Pre-harvest sprouting and dormancy studies in Okayama University
Kazuhiro Sato (IPSR, Okayama University, Japan)

14:50-15:10

Regulation of pre-harvest sprouting by targeted mutagenesis of grain dormancy genes in barley
Hiroshi Hisano (IPSR, Okayama University, Japan)

15:10-15:30

Field cultivation trial of TaQsd1 genome-edited wheat
Fumitaka Abe (Institute of Crop Science, NARO, Japan)

Tea & Coffee Break (15:30-15:50)
15:50-16:10

Improved balance of seed dormancy and malt modification
Makoto Kihara (SAPPORO BREWERIES LTD, Japan)

The international society for seed science-supported presentation
16:10-16:40

Breeding for Preharvest Sprouting (PHS) Tolerance in the South African Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Germplasm: current status and future prospects
Thobeka TP. Khumalo (The Agricultural Research Council of South Africa - Small Grain campus, South Africa)

Oct. 5 (Thu)

Keynote Lecture
9:30-10:10

Plant Breeding for a Sustainable Agriculture: current achievements and future challenges in cereals
Viktor Korzun (KWS, Germany)

Session III : Chair Xingyou Gu
10:10-10:30

Explore of differentially expressed genes in seeds with different dormancy in barley: Bioinformatic analysis using RNA-seq data
Yuta Aoyanagi (Kazusa DNA Institute, Japan)

10:30-11:00

Proteomics of Barley for AI-aided research of PHS
Nobuhiro Hayashi (Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan)

11:00-11:30

Pre-harvest sprouting and post-harvest grain dormancy in barley: regulation by MKK3 transcription and enzyme activity
Morten Egevang Jørgensen (Carlsberg Research Laboratory, Denmark)

Session IV : Chair Ji-Rui Wang
13:30-14:00

Progress towards climate-resilient and preharvest sprouting-resistant Norwegian spring wheat
Morten Lillemo (Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Norway)

14:00-14:20

Genetic mechanisms behind QTL for temperature-stable high dormancy level in the Norwegian spring wheat line T7347
Anja Karine Ruud (Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Norway)

14:20-14:50

Genome-wide association study identifies a gene responsible for temperature-dependent rice germination
Hideki Yoshida (Institute of Fermentation Sciences, Fukushima University, Japan)

14:50-15:20

Fine-tune seed dormancy to achieve the balance of preharvest sprouting tolerance and seed dormancy in barley
Chengdao Li (Murdock University, Australia)

15:20-15:50

Identification of QTLs and underlying Candidate Genes for Pre-harvest Sprouting Tolerance and Falling Number in Common Wheat
Sachin Kumar (Chaudhary Charan Singh University, The Republic of India)

Poster Presentation
16:00-16:50

Core-time, Meeting Room No.2

Business Meeting (16:00-16:30, Executive Conference Room)

Banquet (18:00-20:00, Hotel Nikko Tsukuba, https://www.nikko-tsukuba.com/eng/)
Oct.6(Fri)

Session V : Chair Camille Steber
10:00-10:20

Introgression of dwarfing allele dwarf-1 from Yellow Milo reduced grain dormancy and increased pre-harvest sprouting susceptibility in sorghum converted lines
Verónica Rodríguez (University of Buenos Aires, Argentina)

10:20-10:40

Attempt to alter the grain dormancy trait on synthetic hexaploids derived from interspecific crosses between durum and diploid species of Triticeae tribe
Mitsuko Kishi-Kaboshi (Institute of Crop Science, NARO, Japan)

10:40-11:00

Functional analysis of DOG1-dependent ABA signaling cascade
Noriyuki Nishimura (Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, NARO, Japan)

11:00-11:20

Genetic improvement and application of pre-harvest sprouting resistance by wheat germplasm resources
Ji-Rui Wang (Sichuan Agricultural University, China)

11:20-11:40

Genetic variation of TaMyb10 that affects both seed color and germination of wheat
Jing LANG (Sichuan Agricultural University, China)

11:40-11:55

Introduction for next symposium

11:55-12:05

Summary and Closing remarks

Poster Presentations
(Core time: 16:00-16:50, Thursday, 5th Oct, Meeting Room No.2)
Theme I: Mechanisms of pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) and seed dormancy.

1)Does gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) affect seed dormancy?
   Eiko Himi (Kibi International University, Japan)

2)RNA-seq analysis of developing seeds in a wheat mutant RSD32 with reduced seed dormancy
  Kazuhide Rikiishi (IPSR, Okayama University, Japan)

3)Correlation Analysis between Pre-harvest sprouting Resistance and Seed Dormancy in Wheat
  Ling Chen (Institute of food crops, Hubei academy of agriculture sciences, China)

4)Conserved cis-acting motifs and localization of transcripts and proteins of MFT2 from barley and rice
  Shigeko Utsugi (IPSR, Okayama University, Japan)


Theme IV: New germplasm materials and methods for PHS tolerance breeding

1)QTL mapping of pre-harvest sprouting related traits in bread wheat population SHA3/CBRD x Naxos confirms a negative
  effect of the 1B/1R translocation on falling number

  Morten Lillemo (Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Norway)

2)Genome-wide association mapping of pre-harvest sprouting resistance in Nordic spring wheat
  Morten Lillemo (Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Norway)

3)Evaluation of pre-harvest sprouting tolerance and malt quality in malting barley lines bred from ‘N68-411’ and grown in
  Canada

  Rina Makimoto (Sapporo Breweries Ltd., Japan)

4)Analysis of the genomic region associated with pre-harvest sprouting tolerance identified in gamma-ray irradiated
  wheat mutant

  Shoya Komura (Kyoto University, Japan)

5)Pre-breeding for preharvest sprouting resistance in Nordic spring wheat
  Ronja Wonneberger, Therese Bengtsson (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden)

6)Identification of the MFT-3A genotype of the wheat germplasm in Taiwan
  Yi-Syuan Chen, Wan-Yi Chiou (National Chung Hsing University, Taiwan)

Confirmed Keynote Speakers

Prof. Luis Lopez-Molina

University of Geneva, Switzerland

Tentative presentation title: Interaction between environment and seed dormancy


Pre-harvest sprouting tolerance largely depends on seeds (grain) dormancy levels. It is well-known that there is strong interaction between environment and seed dormancy levels. For example, a wheat cultivar ‘Norin61’ shows a wide variety of germination percentages from 0% to 100% depends on temperature from 13°C to 25°C during grain development (Nakamura et al. 2011). Prof. Luis Lopez-Molina will talk about the latest research on interaction between environment and seed dormancy.

Dr. Viktor Korzun

KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA, Germany

Presentation title: Plant breeding for a sustainable agriculture: Current achievements and future challenges in cereals


Dr. Viktor Korzun has been working for wheat and barley breeding for more than 30 years in KWS, one of the world leading breeding companies. He will talk about the latest breeding strategy and methods used in KWS, and how they effectively work to overcome various problems related to yield, disease and abiotic stress we face to support sustainable agriculture.

Dr. Shizen Ohnishi

Kitami Agricultural Experiment Station, Hokkaido Research Organization

Presentation title: Wheat breeding in Hokkaido, Japan: Improvement of pre-harvest sprouting tolerance, yield, and food-processing quality


Hokkaido, in the northern part of Japan, is the largest producer of wheat in the country. Because of a lot of rain and low temperatures during wheat harvesting periods in the region, the breeding programs have been committed to improving pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) tolerance. Dr. Ohnishi will present the recent improvements on PHS tolerance, yield and food-processing quality of the wheat breeding group of the Hokkaido Research Organization.

International committee members of this symposium

Chengcai Chu (College of Agriculture, SCAU, China)
Chengdao Li (Murdoch University, Australia)
Jean-Philippe Ral (CSIRO, Australia)
Jirui Wang (Sichuan Agricultural University, China)
Jose Barrero (CSIRO, Australia)
Robert Benech-Arnold (University of Buenos Aires, Argentina)
Rodriguez Veronica (University of Buenos Aires, Argentina)
Shingo Nakamura (Institute of Crop Science, NARO, Japan)